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Á¦ ¸ñ   ÀüÁÖ ÇÑ¿Á¸¶À» ¼öäȭ ¹®È­±âÇà / Jeonju Hanok Village Cultural Journey in Watercolor

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Cultural Journey in Watercolor
Jeonju Hanok Village

dz°æ¼Ò¸®¿¡ Çâ±â ³¯¸®°í / Fragrance Floats about with the Chimes in the Wind


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Cultural Journey in Watercolor
Jeonju Hanok Village
Fragrance Floats about with the Chimes in the Wind.

Jeonju, Traditional Cultural City

Jeonju is well known for its great cuisine. It could be because of Bibimbap and Kongnamul Hangover Soup on the one hand, and on the other, it could be because the essence of Hanjeongsik (Korean Regular Meal) began here in Jeonju. Various and abundant produce from the wide fields over the horizon, precious products from the eastern forest ranges, and different marine products, are mixed to form Jeonju's unique high-grade food culture. Therefore, Jeonju is the best city to represent the Korean food.

Jeonju is also the home of Pansori, which is designated as one of the masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible of Humanity by UNESCO. Like Daejongsang, awards in the film industry, Jeonju Daesaseup Nori is the gateway to success for young people in Korean Music. Because of its location on the Honam Plain, Jeonju became the active center of agriculture and commerce and of administration of Jeolla-do and Jeju Island. Thus Jeonju was economically affluent, so there were many people who were able to enjoy and consume high class culture. As a result, numerous myeongchangs (sori masters) gathered in Jeonju, so it was natural that Jeonju became the mecca of our Pansori during the Joseon Period. Thus, Jeonju is surely the home of sori and elegance.

In addition to food and pansori, Jeonju is famous for its hanji (Korean traditional paper). At one time during the later Joseon period, about forty percent of hanji was made here in Jeonju. The hanji was made from high-quality mulberry trees produced around Jeonju and the clear water of Jeonju. With the growth of the hanji industry, the publishing culture was developed as well. Compared with the printed editions in Seoul (Seoul editions), those printed in Jeonju included plenty of our classical novels such as Chunhyang-jeon or Shimcheong-jeon, which catered to more ordinary people and were widely read. Thus, Jeonju was the city of paper and publishing.

Jeonju is also known for making fans. An abundant supply of bamboo was provided from Namwon and Damyang which were under the rule of the Jeolla Government, and the high-quality Jeonju hanji was added to make fans of superior quality. In the Joseon Period, the Jeolla-do Government established Seonjacheong (an office where artists made fans) in Jeonju and called fan artists together to make high quality  fans to provide for the central government. Thus, almost all the fan artists moved to Jeonju and made great fans, making them one of the specialties of Jeonju.

Jeonju is the city of traditional culture. Since Shilla, Jeonju has had more than one thousand years of history. Gyeonhuieon of Hubaekje (Post Baekje) set up his capital here and it was the root of the Joseon Dynasty, so it was the center of administration and culture of Jeolla-do at that time. Jeonju is the city where ancestors of Lee, Seong-gye, who founded Joseon Dynasty, had lived. Thus, Jeonju, the birthplace of Joseon Dynasty, is the traditional cultural city where The Annals of Joseon Dynasty have been kept and the portrait of Lee, Seong-gye has been enshrined to this day.

Jeonju Hanok Village

In the early 1900s, Japanese are said to have settled down at the outskirt of the West Gate of the Jeonju Wall, which is now Daga-dong along the Jeonju River, where merchants and the lowest class of people had lived. At around 1910, the Jeonju Wall was demolished and the power of the Japanese merchants living around the West Gate began to expand increasingly and dominated the markets in Jeonju, so the central area of Jeonju began to fill up with Japanese buildings. As a repulsion of Japanese expansion, financially powerful Jeonju citizens began to construct a large scale of the Hanok Village at Gyo-dong and Pungnam-dong and it has been the base structure of the Hanok Village at present.

Jeonju Hanok Village is one of a few hanok clusters in Korea, and it was the best residence in Jeonju about thirty years ago. In the late 1970s, it was designated as a hanok preservation area by Jeonju City and the municipal government's restrictions on building new structures or remodeling made that area gradually lose its vigor. However, as the interests in our traditional culture are increasing, municipal governments are trying hard to preserve and develop their own unique cultures. Reinvigorated by those trends, Jeonju Hanok Village has become energetic again and is enjoying its growing popularity.

Jeonju Hanok Village is a good place to wander idly and slowly around the alleys. If you feel tired wandering around, there are many great places to take breaks here and there. The eaves of each Hanok meet shoulder to shoulder at the village, whose alleys are brimming over with stories about this small, 100-year-old village. and the classical beauty hanging at each eave is gorgeous enough to draw our attention. The bright sunshine fills the alleys with warmth, where the watercolor on the painting feels crisp and exhilarating.

            September, 2010.
        Choi, In-Soo, Watercolor Painter.

 

  






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